Was ist eine Eselsbrücke? 20 Beispiele

Was ist eine Eselsbrücke? 20 Beispiele


Eine Eselsbrücke ist eine mnemonische Hilfestellung oder Gedächtnisstütze, die dazu dient, sich an Informationen, Fakten oder Konzepte einfacher zu erinnern. Es ist eine Art Merkhilfe, die oft in Form von Reimen, Wortspielen, Bildern oder einfachen Assoziationen gestaltet ist, um schwierige oder komplexe Inhalte auf eine leicht verständliche Weise zu vermitteln.

Woher kommt der Begriff «Eselsbrücke»?

Der Begriff «Eselsbrücke» leitet sich vom alten deutschen Wort «Eselsbrücken» ab, das so viel wie «Brücke für einen Esel» bedeutet. Es wird angenommen, dass der Ausdruck darauf zurückgeht, dass Esel als Tiere oft als stur oder dumm angesehen wurden. Eine Eselsbrücke dient also im übertragenen Sinne dazu, das Gedächtnis zu unterstützen und Informationen leichter über eine «Brücke» zu transportieren, ähnlich wie man einen Esel über eine Brücke führen würde.

Ein bekanntes Beispiel für eine Eselsbrücke ist die Faustregel zur Bestimmung der Anzahl der Tage in jedem Monat: «30 Tage haben September, April, Juni und November. Alle anderen haben 31, bis auf Februar, der hat 28 (bzw. 29) Tage lang.» Diese einfache Reimformel hilft vielen Menschen, sich die Anzahl der Tage in den Monaten zu merken. Es gibt zahlreiche andere Eselsbrücken für verschiedene Bereiche wie Mathematik, Sprachen, Wissenschaft und vieles mehr.

20 der bekanntesten Eselsbrücken

Es gibt viele Eselsbrücken, die in verschiedenen Bereichen und für verschiedene Zwecke verwendet werden. Hier sind einige der bekanntesten Eselsbrücken:

  1. Tage in den Monaten: «30 Tage haben September, April, Juni und November. Alle anderen haben 31, bis auf Februar, der hat 28 (bzw. 29) Tage lang.»
  2. Musiknoten auf den Linien und Zwischenräumen: «Every Good Boy Does Fine» für die Linien (E, G, B, D, F) und «FACE» für die Zwischenräume in der Musiknotation.
  3. Farbcodierung von Widerständen in Elektronik: «Schwarze Berge verbringen gewöhnlich große Männer» für Schwarz (0), Braun (1), Rot (2), Orange (3), Gelb (4), Grün (5), Blau (6), Violett (7), Grau (8), Weiß (9).
  4. Reihenfolge der Planeten: «Mein Vater erklärt mir jeden Sonntag unsere neun Planeten» für Merkur, Venus, Erde, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptun und Pluto (obwohl Pluto inzwischen oft nicht mehr als vollwertiger Planet betrachtet wird).
  5. Reihenfolge der mathematischen Operationen: «Bitte entschuldigen Sie meine Tante Sally» für Klammern, Exponenten, Multiplikation, Division, Addition und Subtraktion.
  6. Sieben Kontinente: «Europa, Asien, Afrika, Nordamerika, Südamerika, Australien, Antarktika» mit dem Merksatz «Ein Affe nahm Samba aus Neapel und aß ihn auf.»
  7. Sieben Wochentage: «Manche Esel arbeiten nie Sonntags» für Montag, Dienstag, Mittwoch, Donnerstag, Freitag, Samstag und Sonntag.
  8. Stromrichtung in Elektrizität: «Vom Plus zum Minus zieht der Elefant nur Staub» für die Richtung des elektrischen Stroms (Plus nach Minus).
  9. Wichtige Flüsse Deutschlands: «Reihenfolge mag der Main nicht, wenn auch Neckar, Elbe, Donau, Isar, Weser, Rhein.»
  10. Anzahl der Buchstaben im Alphabet: «A wie Anton bis Z wie Zorro, das sind 26 Buchstaben. Ein Fuchs möchte laufen gehen und trinkt dabei Schnaps. (A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L, M, N, O, P, Q, R, S, T, U, V, W, X, Y, Z)»
  11. Berechnung des Umfangs eines Kreises: «Das Herz ist rund, der Umfang macht die Welt gesund. 2 mal Pi mal r, dann kommt heraus der Kreisumfang.»
  12. Namen der Großen Seen in Nordamerika: «HOMES» für Huron, Ontario, Michigan, Erie und Superior.
  13. Gleichung für die Quadratische Formel: «x gleich minus b plus minus die Wurzel aus b hoch 2 minus 4 mal a mal c alles geteilt durch 2 mal a.»
  14. Reihenfolge der Gitarrensaiten: «Eddie Ate Dynamite, Good Bye Eddie» für E, A, D, G, B, E.
  15. Zeichensetzung im Englischen: «My Dear Aunt Sally» für Parentheses (Klammern), Division (Teilen), Addition (Addieren) und Subtraction (Subtrahieren).
  16. Anatomie der menschlichen Handknochen: «Komm, lass uns auf das Szenario nach dem Theater lernen.» für Kahnbein, Mondbein, Langer Finger, Ringfinger, Kleiner Finger.
  17. Reihenfolge der Farben des Regenbogens: «Königreichsreisender, sollte Euer Glück hervorrufen» für Rot, Orange, Gelb, Grün, Blau, Indigo, Violett.
  18. Merksatz für das Periodensystem der Elemente: «Herr Müller spricht nach London bei König Edward VII über Fische und Kabeljau.»
  19. Reihenfolge der Jahreszeiten: «Immer wieder kommt ein Herbst und eine Jahreszeit danach.»
  20. Namen der Finger und ihrer Reihenfolge: «Daumen, Zeigefinger, Mittelfinger, Ringfinger, kleiner Finger.»

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